Prioritize location relative to demand and border crossings, available handling equipment and racking, WMS and integrations, throughput and SLA metrics, labor skill and availability, security and insurance, and value‑added services such as kitting, returns processing, and temperature control. Evaluate TCO including transport, storage, and handling to forecast landed cost.

Transit windows depend on road condition and proximity to main highways linking to Bujumbura and Kigali; frequent trunking schedules and reliable regional carriers reduce variability. Plan for cross‑border clearance time, consolidation opportunities, and last‑mile carrier partnerships to maintain predictable delivery SLA and inventory turns.

Expect standard import/export documentation, transit permits for cross‑border shipments, and customs clearance timing that affects lead time. Consider bonded or customs‑approved warehousing for deferred duties, partner 3PLs with customs brokerage experience, and contingency routing to mitigate delays at regional border posts.