Prioritize multimodal links (rail access to the Qinghai–Tibet corridor, reliable road networks, and air cargo capability), in-country carrier integrations, last-mile partners, and on-site equipment (forklifts, cold storage). Also verify customs facilitation, permit experience, and proven carrier SLAs to ensure predictable transit windows.

High elevation can affect equipment performance and staffing; winter weather and seasonal road restrictions may extend lead times. Mitigations include climate-controlled storage, redundant carrier routes, pre-positioned inventory, and 3PL contingency plans to minimize service disruption during peak or adverse conditions.

Define KPIs such as on-time in-full (OTIF), order cycle time, dock-to-stock time, inventory accuracy, and claims resolution. Contract terms should specify capacity guarantees, pricing for seasonality and accessorials, SLA remedies, notice periods for scale changes, and clear responsibilities for permits, compliance, and equipment maintenance.