Focus on throughput metrics, slotting density, and pick accuracy alongside transportation access. Evaluate service-level agreements for lead times and charge structures (storage, handling, pick/pack). Verify WMS integration, carrier connectivity, and peak-season scalability to balance cost and delivery speed.

Assess proximity to major highways and intermodal terminals, local drayage lanes to ports, and availability of LTL and regional TL carriers. Look for facilities with secure cross-dock capacity, loading dock density, and appointment scheduling systems to minimize dwell and detention costs.

Prioritize WMS with API connectivity, real-time inventory visibility, and returns management. Consider automation for scalable pick/pack, temperature control where required, kitting, QC, and reverse logistics capabilities that reduce handling time and improve order accuracy.

Calculate landed cost by combining unit transportation, inventory carrying, handling, and return processing costs. Model service-area transit times, average parcel-zone pricing, and labor productivity. Use scenario analysis for peak demand and compare SLA penalties and buffer stock needs.