Assess physical infrastructure (ceiling height, racking, dock count), throughput metrics (orders per hour, peak capacity), tech stack (WMS, APIs, EDI), and value-added services (kitting, returns processing). Also review carrier access and ramp-up timelines for peak seasons to estimate realistic service levels and costs.

The local network typically offers dense parcel and LTL coverage, efficient road links to nearby population centers, and short feeder runs to major terminals—reducing transit days and enabling more consistent SLA performance for both B2B and eCommerce shipments.

Key drivers are storage rates (per pallet/cubic meter), pick-and-pack labor pricing, inbound/outbound handling fees, slotting and replenishment costs, and carrier access charges. Model cost-to-serve by SKU velocity and packaging to compare true landed fulfillment cost.

High importance: robust WMS with API or EDI connectivity reduces manual work, improves inventory accuracy, and shortens onboarding. Check for real-time inventory visibility, order routing rules, and reporting to support omnichannel operations and carrier tendering.

Risks include capacity constraints at peak, labor variability, and limited SLAs. Mitigate by contractual SLAs, scalable space options, third-party carrier diversification, regular performance reviews, and contingency inventory buffers for critical SKUs.