Evaluate carrier access, dock and staging capacity, WMS and API integrations, SLA and reporting, peak handling and scalability, reverse logistics capability, labor availability, and security/compliance. Prioritize providers with proven urban last‑mile experience and transparent cost models.

Closer proximity to dense delivery zones typically reduces transit days and per‑parcel fuel/zone costs, but urban congestion can raise driver time. Consider consolidated drops, micro‑fulfillment options, and carrier mixes that optimize cost versus SLA for your parcel profile.

Urban sites often have higher real estate and labor rates but deliver lower last‑mile costs and faster lead times. Evaluate total landed cost — including inventory carrying, shipping zones, and returns handling — rather than rent alone. Local incentives are limited; look for operational efficiencies and reduced transit penalties.